The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has recommended “The Life Changer” by Khadija Abubakar Jalli as the compulsory novel for 2024!
This coming-of-age story follows Salma and her friends as they embark on their university journey. As they navigate academics, friendships, and relationships, they face relatable challenges that will resonate with young adults. Through Salma’s experiences, the book explores themes of hope, redemption, and the importance of making sound decisions.
Why should you read “The Life Changer”?
UTME Preparation: Analyzing the recommended novel is a crucial part of preparing for the UTME literature exams. Understanding the characters, plot, themes, and literary devices will equip you to tackle exam questions with confidence.
Engaging Story: “The Life Changer” is a captivating read that will keep you hooked. It delves into real-life experiences that you might find yourself relating to.
Moral Compass: The novel explores valuable lessons about navigating life’s complexities, making it a thought-provoking read beyond the UTME exams.
Finding Your Copy:
JAMB has made The Life Changer novel, the official reading text for the 2024 UTME, available for free download in PDF format. This decision is in response to the current economic conditions, and as a result, the e-copy of the complete novel will be provided to candidates at no cost for the 2024 exam cycle.
The novel comprises nine (9) chapters, spanning a total of 82 pages and a PDF file size of approximately 13.4MB. To download it, a strong internet connection is necessary, along with some patience. The complete novel is available for download below
Mastering Constructions in Mathematics: A Guide for WAEC. Constructions are a key part of WAEC geometry, testing your ability to draw shapes accurately based on given information. Here’s a breakdown to help you ace those questions:
Tools of the Trade:
Pencils and Eraser: For neat and accurate drawing.
Ruler: Measure lengths precisely.
Compass: Draw perfect circles and arcs.
Set Square: Create accurate right angles and parallel lines (optional, but helpful).
In this article, we are going to learn Mastering Grammatical Names and Functions for WAEC & NECO Success! in English Languages questions, specifically on Noun Clause and Phrase.
First of all, we need to understand difference between CLAUSE and PHRASE.
The easiest way to identify whether a group of words is a phrase or a clause is to look for both a subject and a verb. If you can find both, then it is a clause. If you can only find either subject or the other, then it is definitely a phrase
CLAUSE
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, example of clause:
The Train goes to Stanford Bridge Stadium ==> “Train” is the Subject, “Goes” is the Verb
My Uncle live in London ==> “Uncle” is the Subject, “Live” is the verb
Whose Father won jackpot ==> “Father” is the Subject, “Won” is the verb
The last single from Davido succeeded commercially ==> “Davido” is the Subject, “Succeeded” is the verb
However, clause might be Main (independent) Clause or Subordinate (Dependent) Clause,
PHRASE
A phrase is a group of words, but it doesn’t contain a subject and a verb, example of phrase:
The Train to Stanford Bridge Stadium
My Uncle in London
The last single from Davido
Mastering Grammatical Names and Functions for WAEC & NECO Success!
WHAT IS A GRAMMATICAL NAME & FUNCTION?
Grammatical name is the name given to a word or group of words depending on its function and structure in a given clause or sentence OR Grammatical name is the name given to a word, phrase or clause depending on its function in a given clause or sentence.
Grammatical function is the syntactic role played by a word, or clause/phrase in the context of a given clause or sentence. Also, In the English Language, the grammatical function of a word, clause/phrase is determined by the location of that word, clause/phrase in a particular sentence.
TYPE OF GRAMMATICAL NAMES & FUNCTIONS
NOUN CLAUSE/PHRASE: A noun clause/phrase or nominal clause/phrase is a dependent or subordinate clause that does the work of a noun in a sentence. It functions as appositive, the subject or the object of a transitive verb, complement of subject, object and preposition.
Examples:
Segun the policeman arrested the criminal
The criminal arrested by Segun the policeman
Joe Biden won the presidential election
The presidential election is won by Joe Biden
Explanation: from example 1 “Segun the policeman”(which is a noun phrase) functions as the subject of the verb, “arrested”, and in example 2, Segun the policeman functions as the object of the verb, “arrested”.Similarly, in example 3, Joe Biden ”(which is a noun) functions as the subject of the verb, “won”, and in example 4, Joe Biden functions as the object of the verb, “won”.Therefore, in determining the grammatical function of a word, clause/phrase one must take note of the position of that word, clause/phrase in a given sentence.
NOUN CLAUSE/PHRASE GRAMMATICAL NAME & FUNCTIONS
A noun clause/phrase functions as the subject of a verb in a given clause/phrase or sentence.
A noun clause/phrase functions as the object of a verb in a given clause/phrase
A noun clause/phrase functions as a subject complement
How to Solve Grammatical Names and Functions in WAEC & NECO
NOUN CLAUSE/PHRASE & FUNCTIONS
S/N
Sentences from Past Questions
Grammatical Names
Grammatical Functions
Exam Name & Year
2
but when I discovered that I could take care of myself
Noun clause
It is the object of the verb “discovered”.
WAEC 2019
5
The teacher raised an instant alarm and the neighbours came rushing to the scene.
Noun phrase
It is the object of (the verb) “raised”
WAEC 2016
8
It took some time before I realized that my role was crucial since the pilfering of such materials was common in all the other classes.
Noun clause
It is the object of the verb ‘realized’
WAEC 2013
How to Solve Grammatical Names and Functions in WAEC & NECO
ADJECTIVAL CLAUSE/PHRASE:
Adjectival clause/phrase are dependent clause/phrase that give information about nouns. They allow you to combine two sentences into one by using relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, where, when, which, that, and why) as connectors
Example
1. WHO ==> My cousin who missed the lecture borrowed Faruk’s notes to review. (Qualifies the noun “cousin”) 2. WHOM ==> The ABC candidate whom many people admire won by a landslide. (Qualifies the noun “candidate”) 3. WHOSE ==> I admire Professor Aboki, whose books were stolen. (Qualifies the noun “Aboki”) 4. THAT ==> The lady that I met at the bus stop today works at GTBank. (Qualifies the noun “lady”) 5. WHICH ==> My new car, which was a gift from my dad after graduation, needs to be serviced. (Qualifies the noun “car”) 6. WHEN ==> July 25, when I left home, was great for me. (Qualifies the noun “July 25”) 7. WHERE ==> I have always wanted to visit the Stamford Bridge Stadium where Reece plays football. (Qualifies the noun “stadium”)
Take note that an adjectival clause/phrase is usually close to the noun it describes. Aside from taking note of its markers, this is another method one can easily identify an adjectival clause/phrase.
ADJECTIVAL CLAUSE/PHRASE & FUNCTIONS
S/N
Sentences from Past Questions
Grammatical Names
Grammatical Functions
Exam Name & Year
1
Mama chatted heartily with a fellow passenger who was also going to see her son in Lagos
Adjectival clause or relative clause
It qualifies the noun “passenger”
WAEC 2020
3
Everybody was impressed with the feats which went along with the hilarious drumming
Relative/adjectival clause It qualifies/modifies (the noun) “feats”.WAEC 2018
10
Left in the lurch, he clung on to a classmate who had longed to work in the city as a petty clerk.
Adjectival/ Relative clause
It qualifies (the noun) “classmate
WAEC 2011
11
This is the usual lot of mental patients whose family members refuse to take advantage of orthodox treatment.
Adjectival/Relative clause
It qualifies (the noun) “patients
WAEC 2010
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE/PHRASE
An adverb clause is a group of words that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, or any other type of word or phrase with the exception of determiners and adjectives that directly modify nouns.
An adverbial clause, sometimes referred to as an adverb clause, is a group of words that, together, functions as an adverb. This means that the clause describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
There are different types of adverbial clause/phrase: adverbial clause of time, place, manner, reason, condition, concession, etc
Examples
1. It was raining heavily when I woke up.
“When I woke up” is an adverbial clause of time.
Grammatical function: It modifies the verb phrase, “was raining”.
2. Jimmy died because she was stabbed with a broken bottle.
“Because she was stabbed” is an adverbial clause of reason.
Function: It modifies the verb, “died”.
3. The event occurred where three paths meet.
“Where three paths meet” is an adverbial clause of place.
Function: It modifies the verb, “occurred”.
4. Shade sang as if she was hungry.
“As if she was hungry” is an adverbial clause of manner.
Function: It modifies the verb “sang”.
5. I will never leave you unless you kiss me.
“Unless you kiss me” is an adverbial clause of condition.
Function: It modifies the verb phrase, “will never leave”.
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE/PHRASE & FUNCTION
S/N
Sentences from Past Questions
Grammatical Names
Grammatical Functions
Exam Name & Year
4
As he dragged it to the surface, we screamed in sudden terror
Adverbial clause (of time)
It modifies/qualifies (the verb) “screamed”
WAEC 2017
6
Not long after the governor’s official proclamation, newspaper reporters had a field day speculating on the unprecedented confrontation with Chief.
It is an adverbial phrase (of time)
It modifies (the verb) ‘had’.
WAEC 2015
7
while I was watching a 9 0′ clock television network programme, I saw David being interviewed by a team of reporters.
It is an adverbial clause (of time).
It modifies (the verb) “saw”
WAEC 2014
9
As soon as the chit-chat ended, they announced that the Ireti ruling council had decided to confer on him the highest traditional title of the land and that a date had been set for the great event.
Adverbial clause (of time)
It modifies (the verb) ‘announced’.
WAEC 2012
By the time you finish reading this article, should be able to know How to Solve Grammatical Names and Functions in WAEC & NECO without mush hassle.
Benue State University Announces Postgraduate Admissions. Great news for those who applied to Benue State University’s postgraduate programs for the 2023/2024 academic session! The university has released the admission list. Here’s a breakdown of what admitted students need to do to secure their spot:
Verifying Admission and Acceptance:
Confirmation Fee: The first step is to verify your admission status. Visit the Benue State University portal and pay a non-refundable N1,500 fee using the university’s e-payment platform.
Acceptance Fee: Congratulations if you’re admitted! To secure your place in the program, you’ll need to pay an acceptance fee of N25,000 using the same e-payment platform.
Obtaining Admission Documents:
Once you’ve confirmed your admission and paid the acceptance fee, head back to the university portal to print your official admission letter and acceptance form. These documents are crucial for the registration process.
Payment Options:
The university offers multiple convenient ways to pay your fees:
Online Payment: The preferred method is through the university’s e-payment platform accessible on their website (https://portal.bsum.edu.ng/login.jsp). Here, you can select the “postgraduate” payment category, enter your application number, and follow the steps to generate a payment reference number. Use this reference number to complete the online payment.
Cash Payment at Banks: For those who prefer offline transactions, the university accepts cash payments at various banks nationwide. The list includes Fidelity Bank, Zenith Bank, Guaranty Trust Bank, and several others. Remember to print the payment reference slip from the university portal before heading to the bank. Upon receiving your cash payment, the bank will process your transaction using “College Pay” and provide you with a payment receipt.
ATM Payments: If you have an ATM card, you can use it to make your payment at any ATM machine. Select the “Quick Teller” option, choose “pay bills,” and enter the payment reference number generated from the university’s e-payment platform as the customer ID. You’ll also need to enter the specific payment code (04255101) and your mobile phone number to complete the transaction. After successful payment, return to the university portal to log in and print your payment receipt.
Quickteller Online Payment: Another online option is using the Quickteller website (https://www.quickteller.com/bsum). Enter your registration number, email address, and mobile number to proceed. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the payment and print out the confirmation slip. Finally, return to the university portal to print a copy of your payment confirmation slip for your records.
Registration Dates:
Newly admitted postgraduate students should mark their calendars! Registration commences on Monday, April 15th, 2024, and closes on Friday, May 10th, 2024. Don’t miss this window to finalize your enrollment.
By following these steps and meeting the deadlines, you’ll be well on your way to starting your postgraduate journey at Benue State University. Congratulations again to the admitted students!
Benue State University (BSU) Commences Summer Semester 2024. This is to inform all final year and spillover students that the university has approved a Summer Semester following the 30th Senate meeting on August 2nd, 2023.
Here’s what you need to know:
The Summer Semester is optional.
It will run for three weeks with one week for revision and two weeks for exams.
Results will be released within a week after the exams.
Registration fees:
A flat rate of N50,000 for the Summer Semester.
N5,000 per additional course.
Professors are encouraged to participate in teaching and mentoring younger colleagues.
Deans and HODs are responsible for ensuring everyone follows university regulations.
Key Dates:
Start: Monday, April 22nd, 2024
End: Friday, May 10th, 2024
Please spread this information to all Heads of Departments (HODs) and students in your faculties.
ANAN Mandatory Continuing Professional Development MCPD 2nd Session in Rivers has been slated to hold on 23rd April to 25th April , 2024, the venue is at Rivers, Port Harcourt.
The MCPD second session in Rivers is themed “Risk Management in Public Finance”
This MCPD is “Pursuant to Rule 14(J) of the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria rules 1995, ANAN hereby invites you to attend the Mandatory Continuing Professional Development (MCPD) Programme, slated to hold in six (6) zones across the Country“. Choose and attend any of the regions suitable for you. 2nd Session of 2024 MCPD is slated to hold as follows:
WHO TO ATTEND: It is compulsory for every member of the Association to attend MCPD Programme at least once a year. There is no exemption. Certificate issued at the end of the course attracts 24 credit points. Members are free to attend any of the Sessions convenient to them.
ANAN Mandatory Continuing Professional Development MCPD 2nd Session in Rivers
Mode Of Payment: All Payments shall be made in favour of ANAN through Pay Direct at any Bank Branch or ANAN payment Portal, https://ananpayment.anan.org.ng
Online Registration: After making payments, participants are required to register for MCPD on ANAN website, www.anan.org.ng by clicking on MCPD information box and supply the required information. Evidence of Registration (Printout) should be brought to the venue.
MODE OF DRESSING: All participants are required to be formally dressed(complete suit or national dress) We look forward to very exciting sessions at the 2024 MCPD.
Mastering Formal Letter Writing for WAEC Exams. Formal letter writing is a vital component of the WAEC English Language examination, requiring candidates to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in an official and professional setting. This guide, focusing on content, organization, expression, and mechanical accuracy, equips you with the skills to excel in this task, allowing you to tackle the writing portion with confidence.
Content (25%)
Understand the Prompt: Carefully analyze the prompt to grasp the specific scenario and purpose of the letter. Is it a complaint, an application, a request for information, or something else? Identify the intended recipient (e.g., Headmaster, Editor) and their position.
Structure and Information: Structure your letter logically. Include all essential information, such as:
Your Address and Date: This establishes the origin and timeframe of your letter.
Recipient’s Name and Title: Address the recipient formally using their official title (e.g., The Headmaster, The Editor).
Salutation: Begin with a formal salutation like “Dear Sir/Madam” or “Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name].”
Body Paragraphs:
Opening: Briefly introduce yourself and state the purpose of writing.
Body: Clearly explain your points, providing relevant details and supporting arguments as needed.
Closing: Summarize your key request or information, express gratitude, and state any follow-up actions.
Complimentary Close: Use a formal closing like “Yours sincerely” or “Yours faithfully.”
Signature: Include your signature and printed name below the closing.
Organization (25%)
Logical Flow: Ensure your letter flows logically, transitioning smoothly between paragraphs.
Clear Structure: Employ proper paragraphing, separating distinct aspects of your message (introduction, main points, conclusion).
Emphasis & Coherence: Emphasize key points by using proper sentence structure, transitions, and active voice.
Conciseness and Focus: Avoid irrelevant information and maintain a clear, focused approach.
Expression (25%)
Formal Language: Use formal language throughout, avoiding slang, contractions, or informal expressions.
Variety and Sentence Structure: Employ diverse sentence structures (simple, complex, compound) to enhance readability.
Vocabulary and Precision: Utilize an appropriate vocabulary, demonstrating a strong grasp of language and avoiding repetitive words.
Accuracy and Proofreading: Ensure proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation to convey a professional image.
Mechanical Accuracy (25%)
Presentation: Present your letter neatly and legibly, maintaining proper margins and spacing.
Handwriting: Maintain clear and consistent handwriting, avoiding unnecessary embellishments or illegibility.
Formatting: Follow the prescribed format for WAEC examinations, adhering to any specific instructions provided.
Mastering Formal Letter Writing for WAEC Exams
Illustrative Example:
123 Main Street,
Anytown,
Nigeria.
August 10, 2023
The Headmaster,
Elite Academy,
456 School Road
Anytown, Nigeria.
Dear Sir,
Application for Admission to Elite Academy
I am writing to express my keen interest in enrolling in the Senior Secondary School program at Elite Academy for the upcoming academic year. As a dedicated student with a strong academic record in my Junior Secondary School studies, I am confident that I possess the necessary skills and commitment to excel in your esteemed institution.
In my previous studies, I consistently achieved excellent grades in core subjects like English Language and Mathematics, demonstrating a passion for learning and a drive for intellectual achievement. Additionally, I actively participated in extracurricular activities such as the school debate club, honing my communication skills and leadership potential.
Elite Academy’s renowned reputation for academic excellence and holistic development deeply resonates with my aspirations. I am particularly drawn to the rigorous curriculum, dedicated faculty, and diverse extracurricular opportunities offered by your school, all of which I believe will significantly contribute to my personal and academic growth.
I have attached my relevant transcripts and certificates for your consideration. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience to further discuss my qualifications and commitment to contributing to the vibrant learning environment at Elite Academy.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
(Your Signature)
Saka Bukayo
By following these guidelines and practicing your writing, you can successfully navigate the formal letter-writing section of your WAEC English Language examination. Remember, thorough preparation, focused practice, and a meticulous approach will equip you to demonstrate your communication skills and achieve exceptional results in your exams.
Mastering Formal Letter Writing for WAEC Exams
Illustrative Example B:
There have been several articles in the national newspapers on the lack of maintenance of public facilities. Write a letter to the editor of one of the newspapers expressing your opinion on the matter.
123 Main Street
Anytown,
Nigeria
August 10, 2023
The Editor,
The Vanguard,
Victoria Island.
Dear Sir/Madam,
Alarming State of Public Facilities – A Call for Action
The recent surge of articles in national newspapers highlighting the deplorable condition of public facilities has served as a stark reminder of a persistent issue plaguing our communities. From dilapidated parks and playgrounds to malfunctioning streetlights and crumbling public transportation infrastructure, the neglect of these essential spaces significantly impacts the lives of residents.
The deterioration of public facilities transcends mere inconvenience; it poses a real threat to public health and safety. Broken playgrounds leave children vulnerable to injuries while malfunctioning streetlights create dangerous nighttime conditions. The lack of proper maintenance in public transportation systems not only disrupts daily commutes but also discourages the use of eco-friendly public transport options.
This situation necessitates immediate action. We, the residents, deserve access to well-maintained public facilities that enhance our quality of life and foster a sense of community. Increased budgetary allocation for maintenance, coupled with stricter accountability measures for allocated funds, appears to be a crucial first step. Furthermore, exploring public-private partnerships for facility upkeep could offer additional resources and expertise.
However, addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach. Community engagement is equally important. Encouraging residents to report problems and actively participate in clean-up initiatives can foster a sense of ownership and responsibility for these shared spaces.
The Vanguard, with its commitment to social responsibility, has a vital role to play in bringing this issue to the forefront. By highlighting the negative consequences of neglecting public facilities and advocating for effective solutions, your esteemed newspaper can inspire much-needed dialogue and encourage swift action from the authorities.
Thank you for considering my views. I believe that by working together, we can ensure that our public facilities are not only functional but also serve as vibrant spaces for the community to thrive.
SystemSpecs Children’s Day Essay Competition 2024 is open! Are you a primary or secondary school student in Nigeria with a passion for technology and a desire to make a difference? Then the SystemSpecs Children’s Day Essay Competition (CDEC) 2024 is for you!
This exciting competition challenges students to explore the crucial topic of “Protecting the Nigerian Child from the Dangers of Online Technology.” This theme encourages participants to delve into the vast opportunities offered by technology while also acknowledging the potential risks associated with the digital world.
SystemSpecs Children’s Day Essay Competition 2024 is open!
Here’s what you need to know:
Theme: Protecting the Nigerian Child from the Dangers of Online Technology
Eligibility: Open to all primary and secondary school students in Nigeria
Deadline: April 12, 2024
Prizes: Attractive prizes for winning entries, including certificates and recognition
How to participate
Junior (age 9-12) – maximum 1,000 words
Senior (age 13-16) – maximum 1,500 words
Entry Guidelines
Language: English
Number of entries per participant: One (more than one entry submission per participant invalidates your entry and automatically disqualifies you)
Originality of Thoughts: Entry submission must be the participant’s original thoughts. No plagiarism.
Submission Portal Opens: 10:00 am, February 20, 2024
Submission Portal Closes: 6:00 pm, April 12, 2024
Entry Endorsement: Entry must be endorsed by an accredited school official or Parent or Legal Guardian.
Eligibility: Children in Nigeria that are 9 years and not older than 16 years by February 20, 2024
Winners Announcement: Monday, May 27, 2024
Award Ceremony: Friday, June 9, 2024
By participating in the CDEC 2024, you’ll gain the opportunity to:
Express your innovative ideas and contribute to a safer online environment for children in Nigeria.
Develop critical thinking and writing skills.
Compete for exciting prizes and gain recognition for your talents.
Don’t miss this chance to be a part of this meaningful initiative! Visit the SystemSpecs website or their social media pages for complete details and application procedures. Let’s work together to create a more secure and enriching digital experience for the future generation.
Remember, the deadline is April 12, 2024, so start brainstorming and get writing!
How to Download your Exam Slip Now for UTME 2024. Need to know when and where your JAMB UTME exam takes place? Download your exam slip asap! This essential document contains details like your exam date, venue, time, and more. Don’t wait until the last minute – get it early for a stress-free experience.
How to Download your Exam Slip Now for UTME 2024
Here’s how to easily print or reprint your JAMB exam slip:
1. Check Eligibility: Only registered candidates can print their slips. Make sure you completed your 2024 JAMB UTME registration.
2. Gather Supplies: You’ll need your JAMB Registration Number, email address, or phone number, plus a computer/phone with internet and a printer (or printing access).
3. Choose Your Method: There are two ways to download your slip:
The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria CIBN April 2024 Examinations Open for Registration! This is to inform all registered students of the Institute that entries for the April 2024 Professional Examinations are officially open! Registration has begun and will continue until the standard deadline of Tuesday, April 2nd, 2024.
CIBN April 2024 Examinations Open for Registration
The Examinations would be conducted via the Remote Online Proctoring Platform. This will allow you to take the examinations from the comfort of your home or location of your choice.
Candidates are expected to use a functional computer system with a webcam, reliable & stable internet connection, Examination docket, and pen.
Candidates are advised to update their email addresses and phone numbers on the portal immediately after registration.
This Examination is automatically monitored. Note that the system captures your movement as well as voices around you, hence any violation will be recorded against you as misconduct.
A timer will be located at the top-right corner of the screen to indicate the total time left for completion of the examination. DO NOT at any time leave your computer.
