31. If P varies inversely as the square root of q, where p = 3 and q = 16, find the value of q when p = 4.
- A. 12
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 16
Correct Option: Answer is C
\(p \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}\)
\(\implies p = \frac{k}{\sqrt{q}}\)
when p = 3, q = 16.
\(3 = \frac{k}{\sqrt{16}}\)
\(k = 3 \times 4 = 12\)
\(\therefore p = \frac{12}{\sqrt{q}}\)
when p = 4,
\(4 = \frac{12}{\sqrt{q}} \implies \sqrt{q} = \frac{12}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{q} = 3 \implies q = 3^2 \)
\(q = 9\)
32. Tade bought 200 mangoes at 4 for ₦2.50. 30 out of the mangoes got spoilt and the remaining were sold at 2 for ₦2.40. Find the percentage profit or loss.
- A. 43.6% loss
- B. 35% profit
- C. 63.2% profit
- D. 28% loss
Correct Option: Answer is A
200 mangoes at 4 for N2.50
\(\implies\) Total cost price = \(\frac{200}{4} \times N 2.50\)
= N 125.00
Since 30 mangoes got spoilt \(\implies\) Left over = 200 – 30
= 170 mangoes
170 mangoes at 2 for N 2.40
\(\implies\) Total selling point = \(\frac{170}{2} \times N 2.40\)
= N 204.00
Profit : N (204.00 – 125.00) = N 79.00
% profit = \(\frac{79}{125} \times 100%\)
= 63.2% profit.
33. The simple interest on ₦8550 for 3 years at x% per annum is ₦4890. Calculate the value of x to the nearest whole number.
- A. 19%
- B. 20%
- C. 25%
- D. 16.3%
Correct Option: Answer is A
p>S.I = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)
\(\implies\) N 4890 = \(\frac{8550 \times 3 \times x}{100}\)
\(x = \frac{4890 \times 100}{8550 \times 3}\)
\(x = 19.06%\)
\(x \approxeq 19%\)
34. Simplify 81\(^{\frac{-3}{4}}\) x 25\(^{\frac{1}{2}}\) x 243\(^{\frac{2}{5}}\)
- A.\(\frac{2}{5}\)
- B.\(\frac{3}{5}\)
- C.\(\frac{5}{2}\)
- D.\(\frac{5}{3}\)
Correct Option: Answer is D
81\(^{\frac{-3}{4}}\) x 25\(^{\frac{1}{2}}\) x 243\(^{\frac{2}{5}}\)
= \((\sqrt[4]{81})^{-3} \times \sqrt{25} \times (\sqrt[5]{243})^2\)
= \(\frac{5 \times 3^2}{3^{3}}\)
= \(\frac{5}{3}\)
35. Find the value of \(\frac{(0.5436)^3}{0.017 \times 0.219}\) to 3 significant figures.
- A. 46.2
- B. 43.1
- C. 534
- D. 431
Correct Option: Answer is B
36. If S = (4t + 3)(t – 2), find ds/dt when t = 5 secs.
- A. 50 units per sec
- B. 35 units per sec
- C. 22 units per sec
- D. 13 units per sec
Correct Option: Answer is B
37. The angles of a polygon are given by 2x, 5x, x and 4x respectively. The value of x is
- A. 31°
- B. 30°
- C. 26°
- D. 48°
Correct Option: Answer is B
Since there are 4 angles given, the polygon is a quadrilateral.
Sum of angle in a quadrilateral = 360°
2x + 5x + x + 4x = 360°
12x = 360°
x = 30°
38. The weight of a day-old chick was measured to be 0.21g. If the actual weight of the chick is 0.18g, what was the percentage error in the measurement?
- A. 15.5%
- B. 18.2%
- C. 14.8%
- D. 16.7%
Correct Option: Answer is D
Actual weight = 0.18g
Error = 0.21g – 0.18g
= 0.03g
% error = 0.030.18×100
= 16.7%
39. Evaluate \((\frac{6}{0.32} \div \frac{2}{0.084})^{-1}\) correct to 1 decimal place.
- A. 1.3
- B. 2.5
- C. 4.6
- D. 3.2
Correct Option: Answer is D
\((\frac{6}{0.32} \div \frac{2}{0.084})^{-1}\)
= \((\frac{600}{32} \div \frac{2000}{84})^{-1}\)
= \((\frac{600}{32} \times \frac{84}{2000})^{-1}\)
= \((\frac{63}{80})^{-1}\)
= \(\frac{80}{63}\)
= 1.3 (to 1 decimal place)
40. If 2\(^{x + y}\) = 16 and 4\(^{x – y} = \frac{1}{32}\), find the values of x and y.
- A. x = \(\frac{3}{4}\), y = \(\frac{11}{4}\)
- B. x = \(\frac{3}{4}\), y = \(\frac{13}{4}\)
- C. x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), y = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
- D. x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), y = \(\frac{13}{4}\)
Correct Option: Answer is B
2\(^{x + y}\) = 16 ; 4\(^{x – y}\) = \(\frac{1}{32}\).
\(\implies 2^{x + y} = 2^4\)
\(x + y = 4 … (1)\)
\(2^{2(x – y)} = 2^{-5} \)
\(2^{2x – 2y} = 2^{-5}\)
\(\implies 2x – 2y = -5 … (2)\)
Solving the equations (1) and (2) simultaneously, we have
x = \(\frac{3}{4}\) and y = \(\frac{13}{4}\)