Chemistry 2019 Past Questions | WAEC
31. If a catalyst is added to a system, the temperature and the pressure remain constant, there would be no effect on the?
- A. activation energy of the reaction
- B. rate of the reaction
- C. rate of the reverse reaction
- D. heat of reaction
Correct Option: Answer is D
32. consider the following reaction equation: 2NH3 + 3Cl2→ N2 + 6HCl.
NH3 is acting as?
- A. a reducing agent
- B. a dehydrating agent
- C. a drying agent
- D. an oxidizing agent
Correct Option: Answer is A
As a reducing agent, Ammonia reacts with chlorine to create nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapour in the first step.
33. The oxidation of chromium in Cr22O7/−27)\(−2?
- A. +4
- B. +5
- C. +6
- D. +7
Correct Option: Answer is C
2 atoms of Cr,
7 X -2 atoms of O
2Cr – 14 = -2
2Cr = -2 + 14
2Cr = 12
Cr = 6
34. The process by which alkanoic acid reacts reversibly with alkanols is known as?
- A. saponification
- B. esterification
- C. carboxylation
- D. halogenation
Correct Option: Answer is B
35. If the oxidation potential of Mg and Al are +2.37 volts and + 1.66 volts respectively, then the Mg would?
- A. not replace Al
- B. be replaced by Al
- C. remain in the solution
- D. replace Al
Correct Option: Answer is B
36. consider the reaction represented by the following equation: 2SO2+ O2⇌ 2SO3
A decrease in the pressure of the reaction would
- A. decrease in the concentration of SO2
- B. have no effect on the reaction
- C. shift the equilibrium position to the left
- D. shift the equilibrium position to the right
Correct Option: Answer is C
37. In a mixture of gases which do not react chemically together, the pressure of the individual gas is?
- A. atmospheric pressure
- B. vapor pressure
- C. total pressure
- D. partial pressure
Correct Option: Answer is D
38. Biotechnology is applied in the?
- A. treatment of sewage
- B. treatment of water
- C. purification of chemicals
- D. purification of metals
Correct Option: Answer is A
There are several wastewater treatment methods based on biotechnology that are used worldwide
39. which of the following organic compounds has the lowest boiling point?
- A. C6H14
- B. C5H12
- C. C4H10
- D. ( CH3 )3
Correct Option: Answer is A
40. Consider the following reaction represented by the following equation: C2H2H2→H2X H2→H2)X and Y respectively are?
- A. ethane and ethene
- B. ethene and ethane
- C. ethyne and ethene
- D. ethane and ethyne
Correct Option: Answer is B
41. Which of the following substances can be classified as heavy chemicals?
- A. CaOCl2
- B. H2SO4
- C. AgNO3
- D. CaO
Correct Option: Answer is B
heavy chemicals are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.
– Some examples of bulk chemicals are ammonia, sulfuric acid, and sodium hydroxide
42. in Boyle’s law?
- A. T is constant, P varies directly with V
- B. P is constant, V varies inversely with T
- C. V is constant, P varies directly with T
- D. T is constant, V varies inversely with P
Correct Option: Answer is D
Boyle’s law states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature
43. Which of the following apparatus is NOT used in volumetric analysis?
- A. Pipette
- B. Burette
- C. Desiccator
- D. conical flask
Correct Option: Answer is C
The most common apparatus used in volumetric determinations are the pipette,buret, measuring cylinder, volumetric and conical (titration) flask
44. One of the deductions from Rutherford’s alpha particle scattering experiment is that?
- A. electrons are negatively charged
- B. electrons have a negligible mass
- C. nuclei of atoms are positively charged
- D. protons are positively charged
Correct Option: Answer is C
- When excess chlorine is mixed with ethane at room temperature, the product formed is?
- A. 1,2-dichloroethane
- B. 1,2-dichloroethene
- C. 1,1-dichloroethane
- D. 1,1-dichloroethene
45. The atoms of 64/29 CU and 65/30Zn have the same number of?
- A. nucleon
- B. electrons
- C. neutrons
- D. protons
Correct Option: Answer is C
The atomic mass is written as superscript = proton number + neutron number
Atomic mass of Cu is 64 = 29 + 35
Atomic mass of Zn is 65 = 30 + 35
Proton number is written as subscript