Chemistry 2019 Past Questions | WAEC
- The periodic table is an arrangement of elements according to their?
- A. Oxidation number
- B. Atomic number
- C. Mass number
- D. Number of neutrons
Correct Option: Answer is B
2. A solid with higher melting and boiling points is likely to be?
- A. Covalent compound
- B. A Dative compound
- C. An Electrovalent compound
- D. A Non-metal
Correct Option: Answer is C
3. Which of the following metals reacts slowly with cold water?
- A. Iron
- B. Silver
- C. Calcium
- D. Potassium
Correct Option: Answer is C
Calcium reacts very slowly with cold water
4. which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
- A. Calcium
- B. Chlorine
- C. Flourine
- D. Magnesium
Correct Option: Answer is D
5. The bleaching action of chlorine is through the process?
- A. Hydration
- B. Hydrolysis
- C. Reduction
- D. Oxidation
Correct Option: Answer is D
6. The bleaching action of chlorine is due to its ability to react with water to form oxochlorate(i)acid
If 6.5g of magnesium ribbon reacts completely with Hydrochloric acid, how many grams of hydrogen gas would be liberated?
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) –> MgCl 2(aq) + H 2(g)
[ H = 1.0, Mg = 24.0 ]
- A. 0.54g
- B. 0.70g
- C. 1.08g
- D. 1.40g
Correct Option: Answer is A
24g of Mg will liberate 2g of H
: 6.5g of Mg will liberate Xg of H
= ( 6.5 X 2 ) / 24
= 0.5416g of Hydrogen ( H )
7. Calcium and magnesium belong to the group of the periodic table because both?
- A. are metals
- B. form cations
- C. form colourless salts
- D. have same number of valence electrons
Correct Option: Answer is D
8. Which of the substances is non-polar?
- A. Bromine
- B. Ammonia
- C. Water
- D. Hydrogen Bromide
Correct Option: Answer is A
Br2 (Bromine) is nonpolar because, in this molecule, both bromine atoms have the same electronegativity due to which both atoms have equal charge distribution and results in a net-zero dipole moment
9. Which of the following pairs of components have the same molecular mass?
[ H = 1.0, C = 12.0, O = 16.0 ]
- A. Ethene and Ethyne
- B. Ethane and Ethene
- C. Carbon (ii) Oxide and Ethene
- D. Carbon (iv) Oxide and Ethyne
Correct Option: Answer is C
Ethene = 28
Ethyne = 26
Carbon(ii)Oxide = 28
Carbon(iv)Oxide = 44
10. When an equilibrium is established between dissolved and undissolved solutes, the solution is said to be?
- A. Saturated
- B. Unsaturated
- C. Concentrated
- D. Diluted
Correct Option: Answer is A
When an equilibrium is established between dissolved and undissolved solutes, the solution is said to be?
- A. Saturated
- B. Unsaturated
- C. Concentrated
- D. Diluted
11. How many moles of carbon(iv)oxide contains 16.0g of oxygen?
[ C = 12.0, O = 16.0 ]
- A. 0.20 mol
- B. 0.25 mol
- C. 0.40 mol
- D. 0.50 mol
Correct Option: Answer is D
1 Mole of carbon(iv)oxide contains 32g of Oxygen
: 0.5 Mole of carbon(iv)oxide contains 16g of Oxygen
12. Stoichiometry is based on the law?
- A. multiple proportion
- B. constant composition
- C. conservation of energy
- D. conservation of mass
Correct Option: Answer is D
13. What is the percentage by mass of H in CH3COOH
- A. 1.7%
- B. 5.0%
- C. 6.7%
- D. 7.1%
Correct Option: Answer is C
molecular mass (or molar mass) is 60.05 g/mol
– with 4 atoms of hydrogen present
( 4 / 60 ) X 100
≈6.7%
14. Which of the following compounds has coordinate bonds in its structure?
- A. Al2Cl6
- B. MgCl2
- C. AgCl
- D. NaCl
Correct Option: Answer is A
15. The name of the compound CH3C(CH3)CH2CH2CH3
- A. 2 – methyl butane
- B. 2,2 – dimethyl butane
- C. 2 – methyl pentane
- D. 2,2 – dimethyl pentane