31. The natural dwelling place of an organism is called its
- A. ecological niche
- B. habitat
- C. population
- D. environment
Correct Option: Answer is B
a habitat is the type of natural environment in which a particular species of organism lives.
32. Which of the following ecological factors will result in food shortage?
- A. Drought
- B. Low rate of reproduction
- C. Emigration
- D. Topography
Correct Option: Answer is A
33. Soil permeability refers to
- A. how easily water passes through the soil
- B. the proportion of air in the soil
- C. the proportion of water the soil holds
- D. how well water rises up the soil
Correct Option: Answer is A
Soil permeability is the property of the soil to transmit water and air and is one of the most important qualities to consider for fish culture
34. Which of the following groups of organisms do not have members that can be called autotrophs?
- A. Protists
- B. Mosses
- C. Chlorophyta
- D. Fungi
Correct Option: Answer is D
35 Which of the following pyramids gives the most accurate picture of the relationships between at the various trophic levels in a food chain? A pyramid of
- A. numbers
- B. energy
- C. biomass
- D. size
Correct Option: Answer is B
WAEC
36. Which of the following statements is not associated with pyramids of energy?
- A. Efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels can be studied
- B. Comparisons of pyramids for different ecosystems can be made
- C. More accurate comparisons of trophic levels
- D. Representation of numbers of organisms at different trophic levels
Correct Option: Answer is B
37. Which of the following materials is not easily biodegradable?
- A. Polythene bag
- B. Cotton bag
- C. Hides and Skin bag
- D. Paper bag
Correct Option: Answer is B
38. Which of the following pairs of organisms is in a mutualistic relationship?
- A. Hydra and Sea anemone
- B. Hermit crab and Sea anemone
- C. Dodder plant and Cocoa plant
- D. Mistletoe and Kolanut
Correct Option: Answer is B
Hermit crabs and sea anemones share an unusual and intimate underwater relationship. Young hermit crabs will often pick up a young sea anemone to attach to their shell and they become partners for life. … When hermit crabs outgrow their shell, they often take the sea anemone with them to the new one.
39. The establishment of game reserves and parks is a method of
- A. conserving natural resources
- B. cultivating game
- C. controlling pollution
- D. cultural awareness
Correct Option: Answer is A
40 Which of the following practices is not used in conserving water?
- A. Afforestation
- B. Damming
- C. Deforestation
- D. Reforestation