Biology 2022 Past Questions | WAEC
which of the following statements about living things is correct?
- A. animals respire using carbon(iv)oxide as a raw material
- B. growth in plants is limited after some time
- C. most plants respond to stimulus slowly
- D. higher animals can reproduce asexually
Correct Option: Answer is B
Growth in plants is limited after some time: This statement is correct. In plants, growth is typically determinate, meaning it stops or slows down after a certain point. Once plants reach maturity, they may continue to undergo some growth, but it is generally limited compared to the rapid growth seen in their early stages
2. Organ level of organization in living things is found in?
- A. waterleaf plant
- B. virus particle
- C. kidney
- D. spermatozoon
Correct Option: Answer is C
Option C, kidney, is an organ that is found in multicellular organisms. It is responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products from the body.
3.
Diagrams X and Y above are illustrations of transverse sections of a part of plants. study them and answer this question
which of the following statements is not correct? Diagrams X and Y are sections of
- A. roots
- B. a dicotyledonous root
- C. vascular bundies
- D. stems
Correct Option: Answer is A
4.
Diagrams X and Y above are illustrations of transverse sections of a part of plants, Study them and answer this question.
The part responsible for conducting water and dissolved mineral salts from the soil to the leaves is labelled
- A. I
- B. II
- C. III
- D. IV
Correct Option: Answer is D
5.
Diagrams X and Y above are illustrations of transverse sections of a part of plants, Study them and answer this question.
The part labelled Il is the?
- A. Pith
- B. xylem
- C. Phloem
- D. endodermis
Correct Option: Answer is A
6. The organelles in cells which are also referred to as suicidal bags are the
- A. mithchondria
- B. lysosomes
- C. ribosomes
- D. nuclei
Correct Option: Answer is B
The organelles in cells which are also referred to as suicidal bags are the B. lysosomes.
Lysosomes are small organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are responsible for breaking down cellular waste, foreign particles, and even old or damaged cells. If a lysosome were to rupture, its enzymes would be released into the cytoplasm and could potentially destroy the cell. This is why lysosomes are sometimes referred to as “suicidal bags.”
7. The process that brings about the shrinking of a spirogyra cell when placed in a strong solution is ?
- A. osmosis
- B. autolysis
- C. plasmolysis
- D. diffusion
Correct Option: Answer is C
Plasmolysis is the shrinkage of the protoplast (the living part of the cell) away from the cell wall. This happens when the cell is placed in a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell’s cytoplasm. The solutes will diffuse into the cell, causing the water to move out by osmosis. This causes the protoplast to shrink and pull away from the cell wall.
8. The region of a plant stem in which cells divide to increase its diameter is
- A. cambium
- B. phloem
- C. xylem
- D. collenchyma
Correct Option: Answer is A
Cambium is a lateral meristem, which means that it is a tissue that produces new cells on the sides of a plant stem or root. The cells produced by the cambium differentiate into xylem and phloem, which are the two types of vascular tissue in plants. Xylem transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves, while phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to the rest of the plant.
9. The total number of caudal vertebrae in animals X and Y is 4 and 27 respectively. The animals are likely to be.
- A. fish and human
- B. toad and rat
- C. toad and fish
- D. humans and rat
Correct Option: Answer is B
Fish typically have 4 caudal vertebrae, while rats have 27. Humans have 5 lumbar vertebrae, followed by 5 sacral vertebrae that are fused together. There are no caudal vertebrae in humans.
Therefore, the animals with 4 and 27 caudal vertebrae are most likely to be a toad and a rat.
10. Which of the following blood components has the greatest affinity for oxygen and carbon (IV) oxide?
- A. Lymphocyte
- B. Thrombocyte
- C. Erythrocyte
- D. Blood plasma
Correct Option: Answer is C
The blood component with the greatest affinity for oxygen and carbon (IV) oxide is C. erythrocyte.
Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, are the most abundant type of blood cell. They are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. Erythrocytes contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen and carbon dioxide.
11. Use the following processes to answer this question.
I-Ribs move upward and outward
II- Diaphragm relaxes
IIl-Volume of thorax increases
IV-Air is forced out of the lungs
Which of the processes take place during inspiration?
- A. I and III only
- B. II and III only
- C. II and III only
- D. III and IV only
Correct Option: Answer is A
12. Use the following processes to answer this question.
I-Ribs move upward and outward
II- Diaphragm relaxes
IIl-Volume of thorax increases
IV-Air is forced out of the lungs
which of the following processes is a direct result of contraction of the intercostal muscles?
- A. I
- B. II
- C. III
- C. IV
Correct Option: Answer is B
13. The table above shows the effect of hormones I,II,III and IV on some parts of the human body. Where (✓) represents effects and (X) represents no effect of hormone on the corresponding part of the body. study it and answer this question.
Which of the following hormones are l, II, Ill and IV respectively?
- A. ADH, Glucagon, Oestrogen, Adrenaline
- B. Adrenaline, Glucagon, Oestrogen, ADH
- C. Glucagon,ADH, Oestrogen, Adrenaline
- D. Adrenaline, ADH, Oestrogen, Glucagon
Correct Option: Answer is B
14.
The table above shows the effect of hormones I,II,III and IV on some parts of the human body. Where (✓) represents effects and (X) represents no effect of hormone on the corresponding part of the body. study it and answer this question.
The hormone responsible for anxiety is?
- A. I
- B. II
- C. III
- D. IV
Correct Option: Answer is B
15.
The diagram above is an illustration of some parts of a mammalian ear. Study it and answer this question.
The middle ear is connected to the pharynx by the part labelled
- A. I
- B. II
- C. III
- D. IV
Correct Option: Answer is A